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Tech pulseENERGY

China's CATL Starts Solid-State Battery Mass Production: 1,200km Range EVs Arrive Next Year

CATL announces its solid-state battery production line is officially operational, achieving 500Wh/kg energy density for EVs with 1,200km range and 10-minute 0-80% charging — signaling the end of the liquid lithium battery era.

Overview

CATL today announced its solid-state battery mass production line is officially operational at its Fujian headquarters, making China the first country in the world to achieve mass production of automotive-grade solid-state batteries.

The solid-state battery delivers 500Wh/kg energy density — double the current mainstream liquid lithium batteries (~250Wh/kg) — enabling electric vehicles exceeding 1,200km of range on a single charge.

Performance Comparison

Parameter Traditional Liquid Li-ion Solid-State Battery
Energy density 250Wh/kg 500Wh/kg
Range 500–600km 1,200km+
Charging (0–80%) 30 minutes 10 minutes
Safety Thermal runaway risk Near-zero thermal runaway
Cycle life 1,500 cycles 4,000+ cycles

Production Challenges

The core challenge of solid-state battery mass production lies in the solid electrolyte-electrode interface contact. CATL solved this with its proprietary "inorganic-polymer composite electrolyte" approach, completing validation with >90% capacity retention after 1,000 cycles.

Launch Timeline

The first production vehicle equipped with solid-state batteries is the NIO ET10, expected to begin delivery in Q1 2028 at approximately ¥400,000 yuan. Multiple automakers have signed supply agreements with CATL — the solid-state battery era is officially here.