BriefSOCIETY
National Data Regulation Takes Effect: Fines for Violations Reach 10 Billion
The National Data Regulation has officially taken effect, laying out clear rules for data collection, use, and cross-border transfer. Non-compliant companies face penalties up to 10 billion.
Key Provisions
| Clause | Content |
|---|---|
| Data collection | Must clearly inform and obtain consent |
| Data use | Limited to specified purposes only |
| Cross-border transfer | Subject to security assessment |
| Right to deletion | Users can demand deletion of personal data |
Penalty Structure
| Violation Type | Maximum Fine |
|---|---|
| General violation | ¥10 million |
| Serious circumstances | ¥100 million |
| Especially serious | ¥1 billion |
Corporate Compliance
Compliance Overhaul
- Privacy policies comprehensively revised
- User consent mechanisms updated
- Data governance frameworks established
Compliance Costs
| Enterprise Scale | Annual Compliance Cost |
|---|---|
| Large enterprises | ¥5–20 million |
| Medium enterprises | ¥0.5–2 million |
| Small enterprises | ¥50,000–200,000 |
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